When we go through well-known acronyms starting with F, such as
FIFA, FAO, FBI among others, FPGA might not come up (unless you’re a tech
geek). However, we are surrounded with it and our appliances would find it
extremely difficult to function without it.
All About FPGA & More…
The Field Programmable Gate Array is an Integrated Circuit (IC) which can be configured to a
device by a customer after its manufacturing, hence it is termed as - Field
Programmable. Some FPGAs can be reprogrammed infinite times and some limited
times. Hardware Descriptive Language (HDL) is used to
configure FPGA, in a manner similar to the configuration of application-specific
integrated circuit (ASIC). In general terms, FPGAs are programmable
silicon chips with a collection of programmable logic blocks surrounded by
Input/Output blocks that are put together through programmable interconnect
resources to become any kind of digital circuit or system.
FPGAs are more reliable than the microprocessors, as they are
truly parallel in nature. Each independent task is assigned to the dedicated
section on the chip. Therefore, performance of one section is not affected by
the other section.
The unique feature of FPGAs to be reprogrammed post
manufacturing for fulfilling a specific task makes them beneficial for users.
Over the past few years, usage of FPGAs has increased from high-end devices to
mid-end and low-end design needs across industries. With FPGAs, device
engineering and prototyping is possible in a much lesser time and cost as
compared to the traditional ICs. These usages propel the demand of FPGA, in
fact, Field Programmable Gate Array market is expected
to reach USD 14.2 billion by 2024, according to a new report by Grand
View Research, Inc.
Further Enhancements
Ross Freeman, cofounder of
Xilinx, developed FPGA in 1985 for the first time and since then it has
come a long way. Logic capacity of FPGAs increased with advancements in
technology, along with the that demand for FPGAs skyrocketed, as it came to be
used in diverse sectors due to its reprogrammable ability.
Types of FPGAs:
Based on programming technology, FPGAs are classified into three
types -
- SRAM-based
     FPGAs: Static RAM cells control
     pass-transistor, transmission gates, or multiplexers. They can be
     reprogrammed several times with evolving design, however they require an
     external memory to support it, as the program is lost every time it is
     turned off and needs to be reconfigured upon restart.
- Antifuse-based
     FPGAs: It is antifuse CMOS technology
     enabled and can be programmed only once. It retains the program even if it
     is switched off and does away with the need of the external memory.
- Flash-based
     FPGAs: Floating gate cells are as
     switches leading to improved area efficiency. They do not end up losing
     the program when switched off. Also, they don’t require external memory,
     however, they can’t be reprogrammed infinite times due to charge build up
     in the oxide.
Over the years, there has been a transition in the technologies
used for FPGAs. Fuse and Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) based
FPGAs are declining to give way to improved technologies such as the Static
Random Access Memory (SRAM) and antifuse-based FPGA technology.
SRAM-based FPGAs are nonvolatile, simple in designing, and
consume less power. The flash-based FPGAs are nonvolatile, electrically
erasable, reprogrammable, and use single and multi-level memory chip for
storing information. Both SRAM and flash based FPGAs are anticipated to
experience high demand in the upcoming years.
Applications In Abundance
FPGAs have varied applications across industries. They have been
heavily used in the telecom industry, data processing industry, industrial
sector, energy and aerospace & defense among others.
- Telecommunications
     - FPGAs have multiple uses in
     networking and telecom sector. FPGAs allow system designers to use silicon
     designs that lets them implement their own designs rather than using
     others design which may not match their particular requirements. In
     2015, the telecom industry contributed heavily to the global FPGA revenue;
     it is anticipated to continue being the dominant end-use sector in the
     upcoming years. This is attributed to the exponential increase in
     mobile phones and growing wireless technology worldwide.
- Energy
     - Renewable energy sources are the
     tomorrow of energy sector. They are going to be leveraged on a larger
     scale by the countries. These energy sources are reliable and are found to
     be part of smart-grids. Efficient power supply
     and end-to-end communication is one of the basic requirements of the smart
     grid. For this reliability, FPGAs are used. It supports hardwired,
     real-time switch performance and reduced latencies. It meets the
     performance requirements of Gbps Ethernet traffic with PRP/HSR redundancy
     and evolving PRP/HSR standards.
- Automotive
     - In the automotive industry, FPGAs
     have proved to be extremely efficient for digital signal
     processing, multi-threading, micro controlling, and parallel processing capabilities. FPGAs
     allow the automotive OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) to develop
     innovative solutions and enhancements such as adaptive cruise
     control, collision avoidance, and blind spot warning. Apart from
     that, FPGA’s reliability in functioning makes them an ultimate choice for
     the OEMs.
- Aerospace
     & Defense - FPGAs are increasingly used
     in military & aerospace industry for waveform generation and image
     processing. This sector is all about the extreme conditions that are
     needed to be handled. Xilinx provides rad-hard and rad-tolerant FPGAs
     that meet the performance, reliability, and lifecycle demands of
     extreme environments, while enabling greater flexibility than feasible
     with traditional ASIC implementations.
Also, FPGAs are used for processing-intensive space
systems. These capabilities provide FPGAs an important status and increases
its utility in aerospace & defense.
Use of FPGAs is further projected to grow in the consumer
electronics, automotive, and military & aerospace industry. Demand for more
distinguishing features by consumers in home appliances and other electronic
gadgets has boosted the demand for FPGAs in the consumer electronics industry.
Market Insights
Factors such as the technological
efficiency of FPGAs over the Application Specific Integrated Circuits
(ASICs), its growing demand across industries, and the technological
improvement of FPGA circuits have made it very popular among users.
The market growth is expected to be robust in the future. However, the designing
complexities of FPGA circuits and their overlapping market to
some extent with System on Chips (SOCs) and ASICs may be a barrier to
the otherwise growing FPGA market.
Altera and Xilinx are
the two major competitors in the market and have been in operation since more
than 3 decades. Both of them provide similar products and depend on innovation
to gain larger market share globally. Together they hold almost 90% of the
market.
Recent Developments
- Intel completes
     the acquisition of Altera, corp., a leading provider of FPGA
     technology. This acquisition is expected to boost Intel’s product
     portfolio and enables new classes of products in high growth data-centers and IoT market segments.
- Intel’s
     Programmable Solutions Group is showcasing
     market-leading 58Gbps transceiver technology integrated
     on the Intel® Stratix® 10 TX FPGA - the world’s first
     field programmable gate array (FPGA) with 58Gbps PAM4 transceiver
     technology.
 About Us:
Grand View Research, Inc. is a U.S. based market research and consulting company, registered in the State of California and headquartered in San Francisco. The company provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. To help clients make informed business decisions, the company offers market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a range of industries including technology, chemicals, materials, healthcare and energy.
Contact:
Sherry James
Corporate Sales Specialist, USA
Grand View Research, Inc
Phone: 1-415- 349-0058
Toll Free: 1-888- 202-9519
Email: sales@grandviewresearch.com
For More Information: https://www.grandviewresearch.com
Grand View Research, Inc. is a U.S. based market research and consulting company, registered in the State of California and headquartered in San Francisco. The company provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. To help clients make informed business decisions, the company offers market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a range of industries including technology, chemicals, materials, healthcare and energy.
Contact:
Sherry James
Corporate Sales Specialist, USA
Grand View Research, Inc
Phone: 1-415- 349-0058
Toll Free: 1-888- 202-9519
Email: sales@grandviewresearch.com
For More Information: https://www.grandviewresearch.com
 
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