When we go through well-known acronyms starting with F, such as
FIFA, FAO, FBI among others, FPGA might not come up (unless you’re a tech
geek). However, we are surrounded with it and our appliances would find it
extremely difficult to function without it.
All About FPGA & More…
The Field Programmable Gate Array is an Integrated Circuit (IC) which can be configured to a
device by a customer after its manufacturing, hence it is termed as - Field
Programmable. Some FPGAs can be reprogrammed infinite times and some limited
times. Hardware Descriptive Language (HDL) is used to
configure FPGA, in a manner similar to the configuration of application-specific
integrated circuit (ASIC). In general terms, FPGAs are programmable
silicon chips with a collection of programmable logic blocks surrounded by
Input/Output blocks that are put together through programmable interconnect
resources to become any kind of digital circuit or system.
FPGAs are more reliable than the microprocessors, as they are
truly parallel in nature. Each independent task is assigned to the dedicated
section on the chip. Therefore, performance of one section is not affected by
the other section.
The unique feature of FPGAs to be reprogrammed post
manufacturing for fulfilling a specific task makes them beneficial for users.
Over the past few years, usage of FPGAs has increased from high-end devices to
mid-end and low-end design needs across industries. With FPGAs, device
engineering and prototyping is possible in a much lesser time and cost as
compared to the traditional ICs. These usages propel the demand of FPGA, in
fact, Field Programmable Gate Array market is expected
to reach USD 14.2 billion by 2024, according to a new report by Grand
View Research, Inc.
Further Enhancements
Ross Freeman, cofounder of
Xilinx, developed FPGA in 1985 for the first time and since then it has
come a long way. Logic capacity of FPGAs increased with advancements in
technology, along with the that demand for FPGAs skyrocketed, as it came to be
used in diverse sectors due to its reprogrammable ability.
Types of FPGAs:
Based on programming technology, FPGAs are classified into three
types -
- SRAM-based
FPGAs: Static RAM cells control
pass-transistor, transmission gates, or multiplexers. They can be
reprogrammed several times with evolving design, however they require an
external memory to support it, as the program is lost every time it is
turned off and needs to be reconfigured upon restart.
- Antifuse-based
FPGAs: It is antifuse CMOS technology
enabled and can be programmed only once. It retains the program even if it
is switched off and does away with the need of the external memory.
- Flash-based
FPGAs: Floating gate cells are as
switches leading to improved area efficiency. They do not end up losing
the program when switched off. Also, they don’t require external memory,
however, they can’t be reprogrammed infinite times due to charge build up
in the oxide.
Over the years, there has been a transition in the technologies
used for FPGAs. Fuse and Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) based
FPGAs are declining to give way to improved technologies such as the Static
Random Access Memory (SRAM) and antifuse-based FPGA technology.
SRAM-based FPGAs are nonvolatile, simple in designing, and
consume less power. The flash-based FPGAs are nonvolatile, electrically
erasable, reprogrammable, and use single and multi-level memory chip for
storing information. Both SRAM and flash based FPGAs are anticipated to
experience high demand in the upcoming years.
Applications In Abundance
FPGAs have varied applications across industries. They have been
heavily used in the telecom industry, data processing industry, industrial
sector, energy and aerospace & defense among others.
- Telecommunications
- FPGAs have multiple uses in
networking and telecom sector. FPGAs allow system designers to use silicon
designs that lets them implement their own designs rather than using
others design which may not match their particular requirements. In
2015, the telecom industry contributed heavily to the global FPGA revenue;
it is anticipated to continue being the dominant end-use sector in the
upcoming years. This is attributed to the exponential increase in
mobile phones and growing wireless technology worldwide.
- Energy
- Renewable energy sources are the
tomorrow of energy sector. They are going to be leveraged on a larger
scale by the countries. These energy sources are reliable and are found to
be part of smart-grids. Efficient power supply
and end-to-end communication is one of the basic requirements of the smart
grid. For this reliability, FPGAs are used. It supports hardwired,
real-time switch performance and reduced latencies. It meets the
performance requirements of Gbps Ethernet traffic with PRP/HSR redundancy
and evolving PRP/HSR standards.
- Automotive
- In the automotive industry, FPGAs
have proved to be extremely efficient for digital signal
processing, multi-threading, micro controlling, and parallel processing capabilities. FPGAs
allow the automotive OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) to develop
innovative solutions and enhancements such as adaptive cruise
control, collision avoidance, and blind spot warning. Apart from
that, FPGA’s reliability in functioning makes them an ultimate choice for
the OEMs.
- Aerospace
& Defense - FPGAs are increasingly used
in military & aerospace industry for waveform generation and image
processing. This sector is all about the extreme conditions that are
needed to be handled. Xilinx provides rad-hard and rad-tolerant FPGAs
that meet the performance, reliability, and lifecycle demands of
extreme environments, while enabling greater flexibility than feasible
with traditional ASIC implementations.
Also, FPGAs are used for processing-intensive space
systems. These capabilities provide FPGAs an important status and increases
its utility in aerospace & defense.
Use of FPGAs is further projected to grow in the consumer
electronics, automotive, and military & aerospace industry. Demand for more
distinguishing features by consumers in home appliances and other electronic
gadgets has boosted the demand for FPGAs in the consumer electronics industry.
Market Insights
Factors such as the technological
efficiency of FPGAs over the Application Specific Integrated Circuits
(ASICs), its growing demand across industries, and the technological
improvement of FPGA circuits have made it very popular among users.
The market growth is expected to be robust in the future. However, the designing
complexities of FPGA circuits and their overlapping market to
some extent with System on Chips (SOCs) and ASICs may be a barrier to
the otherwise growing FPGA market.
Altera and Xilinx are
the two major competitors in the market and have been in operation since more
than 3 decades. Both of them provide similar products and depend on innovation
to gain larger market share globally. Together they hold almost 90% of the
market.
Recent Developments
- Intel completes
the acquisition of Altera, corp., a leading provider of FPGA
technology. This acquisition is expected to boost Intel’s product
portfolio and enables new classes of products in high growth data-centers and IoT market segments.
- Intel’s
Programmable Solutions Group is showcasing
market-leading 58Gbps transceiver technology integrated
on the Intel® Stratix® 10 TX FPGA - the world’s first
field programmable gate array (FPGA) with 58Gbps PAM4 transceiver
technology.
About Us:
Grand View Research, Inc. is a U.S. based market research and consulting company, registered in the State of California and headquartered in San Francisco. The company provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. To help clients make informed business decisions, the company offers market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a range of industries including technology, chemicals, materials, healthcare and energy.
Contact:
Sherry James
Corporate Sales Specialist, USA
Grand View Research, Inc
Phone: 1-415- 349-0058
Toll Free: 1-888- 202-9519
Email: sales@grandviewresearch.com
For More Information: https://www.grandviewresearch.com
Grand View Research, Inc. is a U.S. based market research and consulting company, registered in the State of California and headquartered in San Francisco. The company provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. To help clients make informed business decisions, the company offers market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a range of industries including technology, chemicals, materials, healthcare and energy.
Contact:
Sherry James
Corporate Sales Specialist, USA
Grand View Research, Inc
Phone: 1-415- 349-0058
Toll Free: 1-888- 202-9519
Email: sales@grandviewresearch.com
For More Information: https://www.grandviewresearch.com
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